Find out more at appalachiantrail.org.
Conner McBane, natural resource specialist at the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, plants a red spruce seedling on Whitetop Mountain in Virginia.
Photo by Chris Gallaway/Horizonline Pictures
Find out more at appalachiantrail.org.
Conner McBane, natural resource specialist at the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, plants a red spruce seedling on Whitetop Mountain in Virginia.
Photo by Chris Gallaway/Horizonline Pictures
ATC Executive Leadership
Sandra Marra / President & CEO
Nicole Prorock / Chief Financial Officer
Laura Belleville / Vice President of Conservation and Policy
Hawk Metheny / Vice President of Regional and Trail Operations
Lisa Zaid / Vice President of Advancement
A.T. Journeys
Anne Merrill / Associate Vice President of Advancement
Traci Anfuso-Young / Art Director / Designer
A.T. Journeys is published on matte paper manufactured by Sappi North America mills and distributors that follow responsible forestry practices. It is printed with Soy Seal certified ink in the U.S.A. by Sheridan NH in Hanover, New Hampshire.
A.T. Journeys ( ISSN 1556-2751) is published by the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, 799 Washington Street, Harpers Ferry, WV 25425, (304) 535-6331. Bulk-rate postage paid at Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, and other offices. Postmaster: Send change-of-address Form 3575 to A.T. Journeys, P.O. Box 807, Harpers Ferry, WV 25425.
MISSION
The Appalachian Trail Conservancy’s mission is to protect, manage, and advocate for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail.
Board of Directors
Colin P. Beasley / Chair
Robert E. Hutchinson, Jr. / Vice Chair
James LaTorre / Secretary
Patricia Shannon / Treasurer
Daniel A. Howe / Chair, Stewardship Council
Sandra Marra / President & CEO
Grant L. Davies
Rita Hennessy
John W. Knapp, Jr.
Yong Lee
Colleen Peterson
Eboni Preston
Nathan G. Rogers
Katherine Ross
Rajinder Singh
Jeri Ward
Nicole Wooten
A.T. Journeys is published on matte paper manufactured by Sappi North America mills and distributors that follow responsible forestry practices. It is printed with Soy Seal certified ink in the U.S.A. by Sheridan NH in Hanover, New Hampshire.
A.T. Journeys ( ISSN 1556-2751) is published by the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, 799 Washington Street, Harpers Ferry, WV 25425, (304) 535-6331. Bulk-rate postage paid at Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, and other offices. Postmaster: Send change-of-address Form 3575 to A.T. Journeys, P.O. Box 807, Harpers Ferry, WV 25425.
Photo by Jason Breland
Working on behalf of the Appalachian Trail, it is hard to not think about the importance and impact of change. As the Trail emerges from winter, the sounds of chainsaws fill the air as volunteers clear out the detritus of winter storms and winds — making sure the tread is clear for hikers. At the Appalachian Trail Conservancy (ATC), we are hiring our seasonal staff and starting large-scale projects to support the Trail and the surrounding landscape. It is spring cleaning at its most intense.
highlights / events
The ATC was awarded $515,800 to manage invasive species and protect endangered ash trees in national forests in five states (Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia). The ATC team will treat 835 ash trees and invasives across more than 300 acres, as well as monitor some 4,000 acres of additional forestland.
“The Appalachian Trail Conservancy is honored to receive this generous grant from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation to support forest and ecosystem health along the southern half of the Appalachian Trail,” said Sandra Marra, President and CEO of the ATC. “This region is one of the most biodiverse in the entire East Coast, and that is part of what makes the A.T. so globally significant and beautiful for our millions of annual visitors.”
A single invasive species has destroyed hundreds of millions of ash trees across North America, including thousands along the A.T. A metallic green beetle about the size of a grain of rice, the Emerald Ash Borer (EAB) is a highly effective killer. Once infected, an ash tree has less than a 1 percent chance of surviving. Funding from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation will support a proven pesticide treatment, which inoculates healthy ash trees against the EAB.
In addition to the ash tree treatments, the foundation’s funding will support the ATC’s comprehensive management plan for non-native invasive species in six national forests along the Trail. Non-native invasive species can cause ecological damage by reducing the diversity of complex forest communities that provide habitats for a diverse array of wildlife.
All of the funded projects will also advance the America the Beautiful priority of workforce development by engaging Service Corps crews and existing A.T. volunteers.
In the 2023 federal budget, the National Park Service received an overall increase of 6.4 percent, which should help address staff attrition over the past two decades. The park service office responsible for the Appalachian Trail has benefited from an increase in funding over the past three fiscal years — in order to perform work that cannot be done by the ATC, the Trail Maintaining Clubs, and volunteers.
Just prior to press time, CEO Sandi Marra, ATC staff, and several members of the ATC Board of Directors participated in both the 26th Hike the Hill™ and the 2nd National Park Foundation Hill Day in Washington, DC. Over the course of five days, they met with 24 different U.S. House and Senate offices to underscore the importance of supporting our public lands networks (especially the A.T.!).
Nominations are currently being accepted for candidates to succeed four retiring members of the ATC’s Board of Directors. The deadline to submit a nomination is June 19. If there is anyone you wish to nominate, or if you are interested in serving, we would like to know.
The slate of nominees will be announced on the ATC’s website in July. It will be voted on by the ATC’s membership in late summer/early fall.
There is more of the Appalachian Trail to love in 2023! The Trail grew by 4.1 miles, to a total of 2,198.4 miles.
The total length of the A.T. typically changes slightly each year due to footpath relocations and more precise measurement techniques. The increase for 2023 was due to three significant
detours/relocations in New York and Maine, and a series of more precise measurements in Massachusetts and Connecticut.
In New York, an additional 3.0 miles were added to bypass a dangerous road crossing over the heavily trafficked Palisades Interstate Parkway. The route across the overpass is the official A.T. route until a new permanent crossing is developed. The short (0.2-mile) detour on Fourth Mountain in Maine has moved the Trail onto more sustainable land.
In Massachusetts and Connecticut, the ATC and Trail Maintaining Clubs employed more accurate measuring techniques and equipment, which resulted in a combined 0.9-mile increase.
The programming kicks off on Friday, August 4, and runs through Monday, August 7. Events include over 40 hikes, many of which will be on the Appalachian Trail. There are some 35 workshops expected, as well as more than ten excursions. Evening entertainment includes concerts and opportunities to meet other attendees. Accommodations are available on the East Tennessee State University campus, as well as in nearby hotels and campgrounds.
Volunteers are needed for many activities. The ticket price of $100 for the entire weekend (or $50 for youth 16 and under) increases to $125 after May 31.
The Appalachian Trail Conservancy launched its TikTok channel in February 2023. The videos shared, each less than 60 seconds long, showcase the beauty and diversity of the Appalachian Trail, as well as the work of the ATC to protect and manage it. The goal is to meet young people where they are already spending time (an average of 95 minutes per day) and inspire them to learn more about and/or give back to the Trail.
A key to success on the platform is embracing its fun and authentic tone, as well as adopting trending songs and hashtags. So if you follow the ATC on other platforms, you may notice the vibe on TikTok is somewhat different.
Appalachian Focus
ENGINE GAP, ON THE APPALACHIAN Trail near the Carver’s Gap access point, sits about halfway between the well-known dominant ridges of Round Bald and Jane Bald along the North Carolina — Tennessee border. “The area comes to life in the spring with an annual display of all the Roan Highlands have to offer,” says photographer Daniel Burleson. “Flame azaleas are one of my favorite blooms to see.”
Photo by Daniel Burleson
Daniel Burleson is a photographer based in Spruce Pine, North Carolina, imagecarolina.net
spotlight
Enjoyment of the Appalachian Trail was a common thread in the lives of Kate Hubbard and Bill McGinnis before they met each other just off the Trail in North Carolina. Photo courtesy of Bill McGinnis
AS A YOUNG BOY GROWING UP IN Atlanta, Bill McGinnis remembers the first time he realized the Appalachian Trail extended beyond the familiar landscape of Georgia. Bill was part of Boy Scout Troop 298, and monthly camping trips were an integral part of his Scouting experience. “Every month, we would put on a backpack,” he recalls. “Some of our backpacking trips were on the Appalachian Trail, and that’s when I started realizing that the Trail goes from Georgia to Maine. It was really intriguing to me, and I always wanted to do the whole thing.”
Bill, who is now a sales engineer in Atlanta, remains connected to the A.T. to this day. He is a section hiker who finds great joy in sharing the Trail with others — including his three children. “I went to college and then went to live in different places, but when I made my way back to Atlanta in the ’90s, I got back on the A.T. and took my kids,” he says. “Eventually, we got to the point where I was taking them on backpacking trips.”
Saving
Islands in
the Sky
An iconic tree of the Southern Appalachians, the red spruce, is the focus of a longterm effort to preserve one of the most endangered habitats in North America — and a distinct A.T. experience.
n a golden October day, a dozen or so people headed off trail through an Appalachian forest. They climbed higher and higher, their boots crunching the leaf litter beneath them. Trees soared above their heads, many of them hardwoods, with leaves flashing amber and red.
Each person in the group had a different degree of familiarity with this section of woods, and a different amount of conservation experience. But they were united by what they carried in their hands — red spruce seedlings, none more than two feet tall — and their mission: to help restore the red spruce forest in the southern Appalachian Mountains.
A relic species of the last Ice Age that thrives in colder temperatures, the red spruce was once a mainstay of the eastern North American forest from the southern Appalachians to coastal Canada. However, in the 19th and early 20th centuries widespread logging cut its historic range in half. This made the remaining forests vulnerable to wildfires that burned with such intensity that they destroyed the very organic matter that spruce trees need for their seeds to sprout. In a warmer climate, red spruce in the southern Appalachians now exist mostly on the highest mountaintops, forming dark green “sky islands.” Further temperature increases will continue to stress the trees, making them more vulnerable to pests and wind disturbance events.
FROM
GENERATION
TO GENERATION
The Appalachian Trail is a multigenerational project. Throughout its 102-year history, maintenance and management of the Trail have passed through at least six generations—from Benton MacKaye’s to members of the Greatest Generation, Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, and Millennials.
In January 2023, the first member of Congress from Generation Z, Maxwell Frost (FL-10), was sworn in. As a new generation begins to assume societal leadership roles, what are their thoughts about inheriting responsibility for the A.T.? And more broadly, what expectations do they have for the continued protection of public lands used for outdoor recreation?
We recently sat down with two twenty-somethings pursuing careers in environmental conservation to hear their thoughts, ideas, and concerns.
Franconia Ridge, New Hampshire
I am writing these words as I prepare to retire after 35 years with the National Park Service, including nearly 10 years as Superintendent of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail.
Fulfilling the National Park Service’s mission has been my life’s work. I have been honored to work at incredible parks with amazing stories and landscapes, with people who have made a lasting impact in both my life and the lives of others, and for an agency with colleagues who exemplify the very best of government service. My career has taken me to many places and provided me with unforgettable experiences. I have had so many opportunities to contribute, to improve the resource, to work with those who helped write our collective American history, and to encourage the youth who will lead our future.
In 1941, the Appalachian Trail Conference held its last meeting before the end of World War II. That final meeting was about preparing for war. Some of those involved in the conference were active-duty military and had been called to serve. During that time, my family was already in the war. By 1941, their shtetls and hometowns had been turned into ghettos or had been burned to the ground during the Nazi invasion of Poland. I often think about the parallels of that — how the planning of one of the greatest hiking trails in the world grounded to a halt during one of the darkest chapters of human history.
But by 1948, the world was experiencing a profound sense of rebirth. That year, the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, asserting that everyone has a right to freedom of movement and thought. In 1948, the Appalachian Trail Conference held its first meeting since the war to continue the work of the A.T. In 1948, a World War II veteran, Earl Shaffer, became the first A.T. thru- hiker — an attempt to “walk off the war.” That same year, in 1948, my dad was born in a displaced persons camp on the island of Cyprus to two Holocaust survivors — one of about 2,000 children born there to survivors fleeing Europe after the war.
Photo of Mount Lafayette, New Hampshire, taken by Joni Skogman, North Star, one of 1,732 hikers who completed a recent thru-hike of the Appalachian Trail. The listing of the newest 2,000 milers begins here.