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awakening edition
A small bird with yellow and black markings perched on a tree branch with green leaves.
Summer 2024
Support the Trail You Love
contents / summer 2024
departments
features
Restoring the habitat of a threatened bird species benefits biodiversity on the A.T. / By Marina Richie
Making shelters and campsites more sustainable is essential to the Trail experience / By Tracy López
Teen programs instill stewardship values in a new generation / By Heather B. Habelka
Thanking our 2023 donors
Right: Long summer days on Roan Mountain invite lingering a little longer to enjoy the beautiful landscape and stunning vistas. Photo by Joshua T. Moore
On The Cover

The golden-winged warbler is the focus of a concerted ATC conservation effort in the Southern Appalachians (see here). Photo by Erica Heusser; Cornell Lab of Ornithology | Macaulay Library

A sunlit mountain trail with green grass and a post marker, surrounded by trees and hills under a partly cloudy sky.
Above: Long summer days on Roan Mountain invite lingering a little longer to enjoy the beautiful landscape and stunning vistas. Photo by Joshua T. Moore
On The Cover

The golden-winged warbler is the focus of a concerted ATC conservation effort in the Southern Appalachians (see here). Photo by Erica Heusser; Cornell Lab of Ornithology | Macaulay Library

AT Journeys logo

ATC Executive Leadership

Sandra Marra / President & CEO
Karen Cronin / Chief Financial and Administrative Officer
Hawk Metheny / Vice President of Regional and Trail Operations
Dan Ryan / Vice President of Conservation and Government Relations
Jeri B. Ward / Chief Growth Officer

A.T. Journeys

Anne Merrill / Senior Editor
Karen Ang / Managing Editor
Traci Anfuso-Young / Art Director / Designer

Observations, conclusions, opinions, and product endorsements expressed in A.T. Journeys are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of members of the board or staff of the Appalachian Trail Conservancy.

A.T. Journeys is published on matte paper manufactured by Sappi North America mills and distributors that follow responsible forestry practices. It is printed with Soy Seal certified ink in the U.S.A. by Sheridan NH in Hanover, New Hampshire.

A.T. Journeys ( ISSN 1556-2751) is published by the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, 799 Washington Street, Harpers Ferry, WV 25425, (304) 535-6331. Bulk-rate postage paid at Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, and other offices. Postmaster: Send change-of-address Form 3575 to A.T. Journeys, P.O. Box 807, Harpers Ferry, WV 25425.

MISSION

The Appalachian Trail Conservancy’s mission is to protect, manage, and advocate for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail.

Board of Directors

Jim LaTorre / Chair
Nathan G. Rogers / Vice Chair
Rajinder Singh / Secretary
Katherine Ross / Treasurer
Eboni Preston / Representative to Stewardship Council
Sandra Marra / President & CEO
Renee Alston-Maisonet
Grant L. Davies
Bill Holman
Roger Klein
John W. Knapp, Jr.
Yong Lee
Gregory Merritt
Patricia D. Shannon
Greg Winchester
Nicole Wooten

© 2024 Appalachian Trail Conservancy. All rights reserved.
Observations, conclusions, opinions, and product endorsements expressed in A.T. Journeys are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of members of the board or staff of the Appalachian Trail Conservancy.

A.T. Journeys is published on matte paper manufactured by Sappi North America mills and distributors that follow responsible forestry practices. It is printed with Soy Seal certified ink in the U.S.A. by Sheridan NH in Hanover, New Hampshire.

A.T. Journeys ( ISSN 1556-2751) is published by the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, 799 Washington Street, Harpers Ferry, WV 25425, (304) 535-6331. Bulk-rate postage paid at Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, and other offices. Postmaster: Send change-of-address Form 3575 to A.T. Journeys, P.O. Box 807, Harpers Ferry, WV 25425.

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CONTRIBUTORS
Heather B. Habelka wearing a red life vest while sitting in a kayak holding a paddle
Heather B. Habelka
Heather B. Habelka spent her childhood summers identifying flowers with her grandmother, exploring the small stream in her backyard, and fishing and gardening with her father. Her mother encouraged her love of reading and writing. She read to Heather every night, indulged her almost daily requests to visit the library, and proudly displayed her poetry and short stories on the refrigerator.
Tracy López headshot
Tracy López
Tracy López is a bilingual writer and poet. Through her nonfiction and fiction writing, she seeks to connect readers with people, characters, and the world around them — sharing stories that explore our shared humanity and celebrating both what makes us individuals and the commonalities that bring us together.
portrait of Joshua T. Moore
Joshua T. Moore
Joshua T. Moore is an East Tennessee native who loves all aspects of photography. Though he has always lived within 45 minutes of the A.T., he did not discover the beauty of the Trail until his late twenties. Hoping to someday complete a thru-hike, Joshua currently enjoys the views and Trail life while section hiking.
President’s Letter
“I can feel a sunshine stealing into my soul and making it all summer, and every thorn, a rose.”
~ Emily Dickinson
The heady fragrance of the swamp rose (Rosa palustris) awakens our senses and heightens our appreciation of meadows along the Trail. Photo by Anton Atanasov / Unsplash
Awakening
Summer has always been my favorite season. The look of dappled sunshine falling through the full green canopy of the forest, the low hum of cicadas as the heat rises, and the chirp of crickets at sunset all enhance early morning hikes and lazy afternoons sitting on the screened porch with a tall iced tea and a good summer read.

Summer is of course the busiest season on the Appalachian Trail — and not just because of the hikers. The challenges posed by heat and bugs never deter our volunteers and professional crews, who shift into high gear, tackling maintenance projects that make the Trail a safer, and more enjoyable, experience for us all. The ATC’s conservation staff members are hard at work managing the spread of invasive species, monitoring the health of forests, and improving habitat for native plants and wildlife including those that are threatened or endangered.

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highlights / events

Cove Mountain in the Kittatinny Ridge
185 miles of critical corridor
Cove Mountain in the Kittatinny Ridge, as seen from the east bank of the Susquehanna River. Photo by Matt Kane / The Nature Conservancy.
★ trailhead
News
Pennsylvania’s Kittatinny Ridge Is Now One of 18 U.S. Sentinel Landscapes
map of Kittatinny Ridge

Map courtesy of Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources

In the Lenape language, Kittatinny means “Big Mountain,” which is an apt description of the geography of the Kittatinny Ridge landscape. Located in eastern Pennsylvania and traversed by the Appalachian Trail, it encompasses forested ridges and fertile valleys that provide clean water, sequester vast amounts of carbon, and serve as a crucial corridor for rare wildlife and songbird migration.

This critical landscape is also anchored by Fort Indiantown Gap, the busiest National Guard training center, the Army’s second busiest heliport, and one of only three specialized Army National Guard aviation facilities. This combination of a landscape with high ecological integrity and a significant military installation critical to national defense is what led to Kittatinny Ridge being designated as a sentinel landscape in May 2024.

The ATC was proud to support the Kittatinny Ridge Sentinel Landscape application through its Landscape Conservation Program and in collaboration with many local and state partners. “Conserving the A.T. landscape in Pennsylvania helps millions of people and our national military strategies. I look forward to accelerating our existing conservation and community work along the Ridge with Mid-Atlantic Audubon, The Nature Conservancy, and many other important partners,” says Katie Hess, the ATC’s director of Pennsylvania landscape conservation.

Being designated a sentinel landscape will help fortify existing conservation efforts along the A.T. in Pennsylvania, protecting the natural habitat of one of the most biodiverse regions in eastern North America. It will also help mitigate threats to military readiness, due in part to the region’s dark skies and rural land that facilitate aviation training, in particular.

Learn more at kittatinnyridge.org.
★ trailhead
News & Events
Legislation Introduced to Protect National Trails
Capitol Hill building

In late July 2024, U.S. Senators Tim Kaine (D-VA) and Thom Tillis (R-NC) and U.S. Representatives Mike Lawler (R-NY-17) and Don Beyer (D-VA-08) introduced the Appalachian Trail Centennial Act. The legislation aims to strengthen the public-private partnerships that preserve, maintain, and manage national trails across the country. It marks the upcoming 100th anniversary in 2025 of the ATC, which has set the standard for partnering with the federal government to help protect a national trail.

“Preserving and maintaining our national trails requires the work of many stakeholders…. I’m proud to introduce this bipartisan legislation to better coordinate efforts between public and private stakeholders,” said Senator Kaine.

Senator Tillis added, “I am proud to work with Senator Kaine to introduce this bipartisan legislation to recognize the important role of volunteer trail clubs and improve the management of the National Trails System to preserve the A.T. for the next 100 years.” 

Specifically, the A.T. Centennial Act would establish “Designated Operational Partners” for National Scenic and Historic Trails and recognize the ATC as the first. These partners would be able to enter into agreements of up to 20 years with the National Park Service and U.S. Forest Service to care for their respective trails. Partners would also be required to work with federal, state, and local entities to coordinate and advance efforts related to land and resource conservation.

“The A.T. Centennial Act recognizes what the ATC has learned over the decades — no single entity can manage a national trail on its own,” said ATC President and CEO Sandi Marra. “Instead, organizations need strong partnership agreements with the federal government that will enable them to forever protect the places we love.”

LIVE-STREAM
8/21/2024
Save the Date for the ATC’s Annual Meeting
The ATC’s annual membership meeting will be held at 7 p.m. on Wednesday, August 21. The meeting will be live-streamed again this year (see URL below). All members are invited to participate.

The annual meeting is an opportunity to come together as a community to discuss the future of the ATC and recommit to educating and empowering current and future caretakers of the Appalachian Trail (A.T.).

The results of the 2024 Board of Directors election will be announced at the meeting. The slate of candidates will be published on the ATC website prior to the meeting, and all members whose membership is current as of August 1, 2024, are eligible to vote. Members will receive an email to cast their ballot online.

For more information, visit appalachiantrail.org/2024meeting.

Appalachian Focus

water splashing onto moss-covered rocks

Appalachian Focus

A LUSH oasis
Water splashing onto moss-covered rocks is a refreshing sight during a hot summer hike. The constant flow of a waterfall mesmerizes us and reminds us somehow to follow the guidance of the philosopher and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson: “Adopt the pace of nature; her secret is patience.”

Bill Wakeley is a nature and landscape photographer from Connecticut who captures breathtaking images of the Northeast and its wildlife. Sages Ravine is just off the A.T. on the border between Connecticut and Massachusetts.
Photo by Bill Wakeley
bill-wakeley.pixels.com
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spotlight
Above: Stevie Uribe Wydra completed her thru-hike in 2013. Photo courtesy of the Uribe family.
A Family Affair
The desire to experience and protect the Appalachian Trail spans generations in one family and inspires their commitment to sustainability.
By Anne Merrill
When Gina Uribe started reading A Walk in the Woods by Bill Bryson, she had no idea that she would initiate a family rite of passage. She had taken the book along to read on a family vacation in 2006, and her son, Matthew, asked her about it. They were both intrigued by the idea of walking from Georgia to Maine on a footpath through the mountains. An 18-year-old Eagle Scout, Matthew was looking for the next step and a new challenge. He announced he would thru-hike the Appalachian Trail the next year — and Gina told him she would help him.

Although Bryson’s book served as the catalyst for four members of the Uribe family to undertake long-distance hikes, it was not their introduction to the A.T. Gina recalls visiting the Smoky Mountains and climbing Charlies Bunion when she was a child. Her dad pointed out a sign showing that the trail they were on went all the way to Maine. “We had done just a tiny portion of a trail that kept going and going,” recalls Gina. She later took her own children, Matthew and Stevie, on hikes in the Smokies when the family was living in Florida.

Highland Havens
Sustaining critical HABITATS along the A.T. benefits the threatened golden-winged warbler and biodiversity overall
By Marina Richie
The golden-winged warbler’s preferred habitat along the A.T. falls on high-elevation shrubby meadows feathering into deep forests, such as the landscape on the North Carolina-Tennessee border. Photo by Chris Gallaway / Horizonline Pictures
Highland Havens
Sustaining critical HABITATS along the A.T. benefits the threatened golden-winged warbler and biodiversity overall
By Marina Richie
“To keep every cog and wheel is the first precaution of intelligent tinkering.”
~ Aldo Leopold, A Sand County Almanac
Imagine a scene in early April as a wave of A.T. thru-hikers backpack north from Springer Mountain, Georgia. Thousands of miles to the south, imperiled golden-winged warblers are fueling up for their perilous flight from tropical forests of northern Venezuela and Colombia to the Appalachian Mountains. Some have spent the winter in coffee plantations that carry the Smithsonian Bird Friendly certification and protect biodiversity. In the tropics, the warblers flit among trees dripping with ferns, orchids, and moss as they probe for insects. But those forests can be increasingly hard to find.

Named the 2024 Bird of the Year by the American Birding Association, the golden-winged warbler dwells in two worlds. All neotropical migratory birds nesting in North America and wintering in Latin or South America remind us that we are linked on one life-giving blue planet spinning around the sun.

tent with light on inside during dusk
Above: “After a day’s hike, it is good to know that your destination will provide a suitable place to spend the night, usually with the basic amenities of nearby water — which should be more than 200 feet away — and a smooth, drained spot for a tent or a simple shelter.” ~Morgan Sommerville. Photo by Elizabeth Saetta.
IMPROVING
NIGHTS IN THE
WOODS
Making overnight sites on the A.T. more sustainable is essential to protect the Trail experience and the enjoyment — and comfort — of visitors.
by Tracy López
Protected beneath the dense canopy of the forest, another world emerges as the sun sets and the last golden rays of sunlight find their way through. Birds settle in with folded wings on oak, maple, and hickory tree branches, and fireflies emerge to take their shift as they blink love letters to one another. Hoots of barred owls, the lullaby of crickets, or the calls of tree frogs fill the darkness. Night on the Appalachian Trail can be a magical experience. And a weary hiker settling into a tent, hammock, or shelter can experience this magic and get much-needed rest at one of the A.T.’s nearly 400 recognized overnight sites.

In his vision for a long-distance trail through the Appalachian Mountains, Benton MacKaye listed “shelter camps” as one of four key features, describing them as follows: “They should be located at convenient distances so as to allow a comfortable day’s walk between each. They should be equipped always for sleeping and certain of them for serving meals….” The first such structures to be built along the A.T. were in New England and were inspired by the European huts that have provided accommodations for mountaineers for centuries.

Above: “After a day’s hike, it is good to know that your destination will provide a suitable place to spend the night, usually with the basic amenities of nearby water — which should be more than 200 feet away — and a smooth, drained spot for a tent or a simple shelter.” ~Morgan Sommerville. Photo by Elizabeth Saetta.
Engaging
Youth in Trail
Maintenance and
Protection

/ by Heather B. Habelka

two youths wearing hard hats tend to a tree on a trail
a large group of young people sit in a circle around a large campfire, a man standing within the circle addresses the group; cropped view of a young person holding a frog in their two open hands; a bearded man wearing a hat holds open a guide book pointing to a page as a young lady wearing a headlight stands beside him holding a small animal with two hands

Top: Trail stewardship is a vital part of the NextGen Forest Ambassadors program. Photo by Rachel Lettre. BOTTOM: NextGen ambassadors learn important outdoor skills, such as building campfires, camp safety, and identifying species they may find on the Trail. Left photo by Sarah Adams, center photo by Emily Fussell, right photo by Rachel Lettre.

By collaborating with local and national organizations, the ATC has developed successful programs for engaging teens on the A.T.

Teens are powerful voices for stewardship. The Appalachian Trail Conservancy partners with several organizations to activate these voices and set into motion a ripple effect of stewardship, inclusive connection, and skill development. The ATC’s investment in youth programs is critical to cultivating the next generation of stewards through a shared connection and sense of belonging on the A.T. Not only do program participants learn about nature and the outdoors, but they come to understand the important role that the A.T. plays in conservation and how those lessons relate to their communities at home.

Forest Ambassadors

This April, the ATC and its partners welcomed thirty students — in grades eight through eleven — from thirteen schools across Georgia and Metro Atlanta counties to serve as NextGen Forest Ambassadors. NextGen is an entirely free program for students who undergo a rigorous application process, and provides transportation and some essential outdoor gear, as well as a small stipend upon successful completion of a stewardship project. Now in its seventh year, NextGen has been hosted by the ATC’s partner for youth engagement, the Georgia Mountains Children’s Forest Network, and is run as a partnership with the ATC, Georgia Appalachian Trail Club, US Forest Service – Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest, The Greening Youth Foundation, Georgia Mountain Research and Education Center, West Atlanta Watershed Alliance, and Southern Appalachian Wilderness Stewards.

2023 Impact Report
voices from the trail
Above: “The day I hiked over Saddleback Mountain in Maine, I was hit by a thunderstorm. Thoroughly soaked and chilled, I slipped and fell several times on the steep, rocky descent, nearly running into the back end of an enormous, antlered moose.” –Don DeArmon. Photo by Jordan Bowman.
The Saga of an A.T. Day Hiker
A Dedicated section hiker completes the trail over the course of eleven years
By Don DeArmon
I hate to backpack.

That may sound absurd since I’ve backpacked over 1,000 miles of the Appalachian Trail. Certainly, there were many times along the A.T. when I reveled in having everything I needed in a pack on my back. But, for me, it also meant long, uncomfortable miles lugging a too-heavy pack, followed by a sleepless night crammed into a shelter.

Fortunately, I discovered that I could enjoy an easier way to tackle the Trail as a day hiker. I’d start at one trailhead with a small daypack, sustain a good pace, then leave the Trail for the comforts of an inn or motel, a hot shower, and a solid meal prepared by someone other than me. I’ve hiked over 1,100 miles of the A.T. as a day hiker.

My love affair with the A.T. began in 1970. As a fifteen-year-old Eagle Scout, I backpacked 300 miles of the Trail with a fellow Scout. We started in Maryland and passed through Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York. Our final destination had been Maine, but my buddy’s leg injury truncated our plans.

PARTING THOUGHT
The Nature of Change on the Trail
BY CONNER MCBANE
Portrait outdoor photograph close-up view of Conner McBane smiling in a dirty/faded/rusty dark grey bomber jacket, dark tan beige colored jeans, and a red hardhat equipped as he holds two small tree planter objects in both of his hands as he is standing outside somewhere in the Appalachian Trail forest woods area on a gloomy day; Conner’s natural resource management work on the A.T. has included planting red spruce saplings on Whitetop Mountain in southwestern Virginia. Restoring red spruce forests in the southern Appalachians is essential for the protection of endangered species such as the Carolina northern flying squirrel, among others.
Conner’s natural resource management work on the A.T. has included planting red spruce saplings on Whitetop Mountain in southwestern Virginia. Restoring red spruce forests in the southern Appalachians is essential for the protection of endangered species such as the Carolina northern flying squirrel, among others. Photo by Chris Gallaway / Horizonline Pictures
How has the Appalachian Trail changed over the last 100 years? Aside from the obvious relocations, increasing visitor use, and growth in the number and size of facilities, the A.T. environment is drastically different from when the Trail idea was conceived — including the species of grass found in the corridor and the overstory trees of the “green” tunnel.

I was eight years old on my first hike of the Appalachian Trail up to McAfee Knob in Virginia. Over 20 years ago, I didn’t run into anyone else on this section of Trail, but that’s impossible now. In addition to the drastic increase in hikers, the nature of the Trail has changed significantly over time.

The entirety of Mount Rogers high country was once covered in red spruce forests aside from some high-elevation bogs and wetlands. Then, during the 19th and 20th centuries, widespread logging reduced the spruce forests by half. Now the Mount Rogers high country is known for large open areas and “wild” ponies. There was even a time when American chestnut reigned champion of eastern forests, white ash groves speckled Virginia mountains, and eastern hemlocks grew larger than 40 inches in diameter. It is hard for me to imagine how different the A.T. of the past is from the Trail we know and love today.

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Portrait photograph view of a woman in hiking attire (black tanktop, black yoga pants leggings, black fitness walking shoes) and has on a dark forest green colored hiking backpack equipped strapped with a blue water jug bottle containing a white cap on top of the jug bottle as she is walking up lush greenery meadowlands terrain on an overcast day

Photo by Cynthia Viola / www.cynthiaviola.com

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