The golden-winged warbler is the focus of a concerted ATC conservation effort in the Southern Appalachians (see here). Photo by Erica Heusser; Cornell Lab of Ornithology | Macaulay Library
The golden-winged warbler is the focus of a concerted ATC conservation effort in the Southern Appalachians (see here). Photo by Erica Heusser; Cornell Lab of Ornithology | Macaulay Library
ATC Executive Leadership
Sandra Marra / President & CEO
Karen Cronin / Chief Financial and Administrative Officer
Hawk Metheny / Vice President of Regional and Trail Operations
Dan Ryan / Vice President of Conservation and Government Relations
Jeri B. Ward / Chief Growth Officer
A.T. Journeys
Anne Merrill / Senior Editor
Karen Ang / Managing Editor
Traci Anfuso-Young / Art Director / Designer
Observations, conclusions, opinions, and product endorsements expressed in A.T. Journeys are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of members of the board or staff of the Appalachian Trail Conservancy.
A.T. Journeys is published on matte paper manufactured by Sappi North America mills and distributors that follow responsible forestry practices. It is printed with Soy Seal certified ink in the U.S.A. by Sheridan NH in Hanover, New Hampshire.
A.T. Journeys ( ISSN 1556-2751) is published by the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, 799 Washington Street, Harpers Ferry, WV 25425, (304) 535-6331. Bulk-rate postage paid at Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, and other offices. Postmaster: Send change-of-address Form 3575 to A.T. Journeys, P.O. Box 807, Harpers Ferry, WV 25425.
MISSION
The Appalachian Trail Conservancy’s mission is to protect, manage, and advocate for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail.
Board of Directors
Jim LaTorre / Chair
Nathan G. Rogers / Vice Chair
Rajinder Singh / Secretary
Katherine Ross / Treasurer
Eboni Preston / Representative to Stewardship Council
Sandra Marra / President & CEO
Renee Alston-Maisonet
Grant L. Davies
Bill Holman
Roger Klein
John W. Knapp, Jr.
Yong Lee
Gregory Merritt
Patricia D. Shannon
Greg Winchester
Nicole Wooten
A.T. Journeys is published on matte paper manufactured by Sappi North America mills and distributors that follow responsible forestry practices. It is printed with Soy Seal certified ink in the U.S.A. by Sheridan NH in Hanover, New Hampshire.
A.T. Journeys ( ISSN 1556-2751) is published by the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, 799 Washington Street, Harpers Ferry, WV 25425, (304) 535-6331. Bulk-rate postage paid at Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, and other offices. Postmaster: Send change-of-address Form 3575 to A.T. Journeys, P.O. Box 807, Harpers Ferry, WV 25425.
~ Emily Dickinson
Summer is of course the busiest season on the Appalachian Trail — and not just because of the hikers. The challenges posed by heat and bugs never deter our volunteers and professional crews, who shift into high gear, tackling maintenance projects that make the Trail a safer, and more enjoyable, experience for us all. The ATC’s conservation staff members are hard at work managing the spread of invasive species, monitoring the health of forests, and improving habitat for native plants and wildlife including those that are threatened or endangered.
trailhead
highlights / events
News
In the Lenape language, Kittatinny means “Big Mountain,” which is an apt description of the geography of the Kittatinny Ridge landscape. Located in eastern Pennsylvania and traversed by the Appalachian Trail, it encompasses forested ridges and fertile valleys that provide clean water, sequester vast amounts of carbon, and serve as a crucial corridor for rare wildlife and songbird migration.
This critical landscape is also anchored by Fort Indiantown Gap, the busiest National Guard training center, the Army’s second busiest heliport, and one of only three specialized Army National Guard aviation facilities. This combination of a landscape with high ecological integrity and a significant military installation critical to national defense is what led to Kittatinny Ridge being designated as a sentinel landscape in May 2024.
The ATC was proud to support the Kittatinny Ridge Sentinel Landscape application through its Landscape Conservation Program and in collaboration with many local and state partners. “Conserving the A.T. landscape in Pennsylvania helps millions of people and our national military strategies. I look forward to accelerating our existing conservation and community work along the Ridge with Mid-Atlantic Audubon, The Nature Conservancy, and many other important partners,” says Katie Hess, the ATC’s director of Pennsylvania landscape conservation.
Being designated a sentinel landscape will help fortify existing conservation efforts along the A.T. in Pennsylvania, protecting the natural habitat of one of the most biodiverse regions in eastern North America. It will also help mitigate threats to military readiness, due in part to the region’s dark skies and rural land that facilitate aviation training, in particular.
News & Events
In late July 2024, U.S. Senators Tim Kaine (D-VA) and Thom Tillis (R-NC) and U.S. Representatives Mike Lawler (R-NY-17) and Don Beyer (D-VA-08) introduced the Appalachian Trail Centennial Act. The legislation aims to strengthen the public-private partnerships that preserve, maintain, and manage national trails across the country. It marks the upcoming 100th anniversary in 2025 of the ATC, which has set the standard for partnering with the federal government to help protect a national trail.
“Preserving and maintaining our national trails requires the work of many stakeholders…. I’m proud to introduce this bipartisan legislation to better coordinate efforts between public and private stakeholders,” said Senator Kaine.
Senator Tillis added, “I am proud to work with Senator Kaine to introduce this bipartisan legislation to recognize the important role of volunteer trail clubs and improve the management of the National Trails System to preserve the A.T. for the next 100 years.”
Specifically, the A.T. Centennial Act would establish “Designated Operational Partners” for National Scenic and Historic Trails and recognize the ATC as the first. These partners would be able to enter into agreements of up to 20 years with the National Park Service and U.S. Forest Service to care for their respective trails. Partners would also be required to work with federal, state, and local entities to coordinate and advance efforts related to land and resource conservation.
“The A.T. Centennial Act recognizes what the ATC has learned over the decades — no single entity can manage a national trail on its own,” said ATC President and CEO Sandi Marra. “Instead, organizations need strong partnership agreements with the federal government that will enable them to forever protect the places we love.”
The annual meeting is an opportunity to come together as a community to discuss the future of the ATC and recommit to educating and empowering current and future caretakers of the Appalachian Trail (A.T.).
The results of the 2024 Board of Directors election will be announced at the meeting. The slate of candidates will be published on the ATC website prior to the meeting, and all members whose membership is current as of August 1, 2024, are eligible to vote. Members will receive an email to cast their ballot online.
For more information, visit appalachiantrail.org/2024meeting.
Appalachian Focus
Appalachian Focus
bill-wakeley.pixels.com
Although Bryson’s book served as the catalyst for four members of the Uribe family to undertake long-distance hikes, it was not their introduction to the A.T. Gina recalls visiting the Smoky Mountains and climbing Charlies Bunion when she was a child. Her dad pointed out a sign showing that the trail they were on went all the way to Maine. “We had done just a tiny portion of a trail that kept going and going,” recalls Gina. She later took her own children, Matthew and Stevie, on hikes in the Smokies when the family was living in Florida.
Named the 2024 Bird of the Year by the American Birding Association, the golden-winged warbler dwells in two worlds. All neotropical migratory birds nesting in North America and wintering in Latin or South America remind us that we are linked on one life-giving blue planet spinning around the sun.
NIGHTS IN THE
WOODS
In his vision for a long-distance trail through the Appalachian Mountains, Benton MacKaye listed “shelter camps” as one of four key features, describing them as follows: “They should be located at convenient distances so as to allow a comfortable day’s walk between each. They should be equipped always for sleeping and certain of them for serving meals….” The first such structures to be built along the A.T. were in New England and were inspired by the European huts that have provided accommodations for mountaineers for centuries.
Youth in Trail
Maintenance and
Protection
/ by Heather B. Habelka
Top: Trail stewardship is a vital part of the NextGen Forest Ambassadors program. Photo by Rachel Lettre. BOTTOM: NextGen ambassadors learn important outdoor skills, such as building campfires, camp safety, and identifying species they may find on the Trail. Left photo by Sarah Adams, center photo by Emily Fussell, right photo by Rachel Lettre.
By collaborating with local and national organizations, the ATC has developed successful programs for engaging teens on the A.T.
Teens are powerful voices for stewardship. The Appalachian Trail Conservancy partners with several organizations to activate these voices and set into motion a ripple effect of stewardship, inclusive connection, and skill development. The ATC’s investment in youth programs is critical to cultivating the next generation of stewards through a shared connection and sense of belonging on the A.T. Not only do program participants learn about nature and the outdoors, but they come to understand the important role that the A.T. plays in conservation and how those lessons relate to their communities at home.
Forest Ambassadors
This April, the ATC and its partners welcomed thirty students — in grades eight through eleven — from thirteen schools across Georgia and Metro Atlanta counties to serve as NextGen Forest Ambassadors. NextGen is an entirely free program for students who undergo a rigorous application process, and provides transportation and some essential outdoor gear, as well as a small stipend upon successful completion of a stewardship project. Now in its seventh year, NextGen has been hosted by the ATC’s partner for youth engagement, the Georgia Mountains Children’s Forest Network, and is run as a partnership with the ATC, Georgia Appalachian Trail Club, US Forest Service – Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest, The Greening Youth Foundation, Georgia Mountain Research and Education Center, West Atlanta Watershed Alliance, and Southern Appalachian Wilderness Stewards.
That may sound absurd since I’ve backpacked over 1,000 miles of the Appalachian Trail. Certainly, there were many times along the A.T. when I reveled in having everything I needed in a pack on my back. But, for me, it also meant long, uncomfortable miles lugging a too-heavy pack, followed by a sleepless night crammed into a shelter.
Fortunately, I discovered that I could enjoy an easier way to tackle the Trail as a day hiker. I’d start at one trailhead with a small daypack, sustain a good pace, then leave the Trail for the comforts of an inn or motel, a hot shower, and a solid meal prepared by someone other than me. I’ve hiked over 1,100 miles of the A.T. as a day hiker.
My love affair with the A.T. began in 1970. As a fifteen-year-old Eagle Scout, I backpacked 300 miles of the Trail with a fellow Scout. We started in Maryland and passed through Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York. Our final destination had been Maine, but my buddy’s leg injury truncated our plans.
I was eight years old on my first hike of the Appalachian Trail up to McAfee Knob in Virginia. Over 20 years ago, I didn’t run into anyone else on this section of Trail, but that’s impossible now. In addition to the drastic increase in hikers, the nature of the Trail has changed significantly over time.
The entirety of Mount Rogers high country was once covered in red spruce forests aside from some high-elevation bogs and wetlands. Then, during the 19th and 20th centuries, widespread logging reduced the spruce forests by half. Now the Mount Rogers high country is known for large open areas and “wild” ponies. There was even a time when American chestnut reigned champion of eastern forests, white ash groves speckled Virginia mountains, and eastern hemlocks grew larger than 40 inches in diameter. It is hard for me to imagine how different the A.T. of the past is from the Trail we know and love today.
Photo by Cynthia Viola / www.cynthiaviola.com